SEO in the Age of AI - Gaetano DiNardi
SEO used to be the ultimate growth lever—offering massive “free” traffic to marketers who could outsmart the algorithm. But in 2025, it's a different game.
In this episode, I’m joined by Gaetano DiNardi—an SEO strategist with deep experience across B2B SaaS—to unpack how AI is reshaping the search landscape.
We discuss:
- The SEO playbook for 2025
- How zero-click search is impacting real-world traffic
- Why brand is actually a competitive moat for SEO
- How to appear in AI search previews and LLM recommendations
- When a startup should consider SEO
- How to optimize content for the top, middle, and bottom of the funnel
Whether you’re running SEO for an enterprise brand or figuring out your growth strategy as a founder, this conversation will help you recalibrate your approach to search in the age of AI.
About Today's Guest
Gaetano DiNardi is an SEO expert and principal consultant at Marketing Advice.
He’s spent over a decade in B2B marketing, helping 50+ SaaS companies drive growth and demand. He’s battled in some of the most competitive trenches out there—categories like identity theft, business VoIP, employee monitoring, insider threat detection, LMS software, and more.
You can find him sharing lessons from the field on LinkedIn and Substack.
Key Topics
- [00:00] - Introduction
- [01:24] - Evolution of search over the past 10 years
- [04:09] - Impact of brand on rankings
- [05:36] - Did SEO degrade search quality?
- [11:30] - Impact of zero-click results
- [20:28] - How to get recommended in AI preview
- [34:15] - When should a startup focus on SEO?
- [41:39] - SEO for TOFU, MOFU, and BOFU
Resource Links
- Marketing Advice
- Marketing Advice Substack
- Scrunch AI - Brand monitoring for AI search
- What is Brand Authority and How Is It Calculated? - Moz
Learn More
Visit the RevOps FM Substack for our weekly newsletter:
Transcript
When I first got into marketing, SEO was by far the most
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:hipster of all the sub-disciplines.
3
:It promised massive
amounts of free traffic.
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:If you could just figure out how to
game the algorithm, there was this
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:David and Goliath energy to it.
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:Scrappy startups out maneuvering
these big slow moving incumbents
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:who hadn't figured out digital yet,
and it had this air of mystery.
8
:A lot of SEO experts came
off like these underground.
9
:Punk rock types like Rebel Alliance
versus Galactic Empire Vibes,
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:because so much of it was hard to
verify, the space was also full of
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:mythology, half-truths, misinformation.
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:That was well over a decade ago
and a lot has changed since then.
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:Not necessarily the misinformation
part, that's probably still
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:around, but the game itself has
changed massively because of ai.
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:So to help unpack it all, I
brought on the coolest SEO
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:expert I know, Gaetano DiNardi.
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:We're gonna talk about how SEO
has evolved, how AI is reshaping
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:it, and what to focus on in 2025.
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:Gaetano so happy to have you on the show.
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Well, thank you.
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:That was an awesome intro.
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:Happy to be here.
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:Justin: You know, back in the day, SEO.
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:Had kind of this like, set of rules,
you know, if you follow the experts,
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:it was all about, all right, you
gotta do your meta tags and your page
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:headings and mention the keywords so
many times and build your backlinks
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:and structure your pages like this.
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:I'm just curious from your point of
view, and I haven't been as clued into
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:SEO over the last little while, like
what has changed over the past 10 years?
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:What conventional wisdom
just doesn't apply anymore.
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Well, you, you could do
all that stuff and still not perform well.
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:So, that, that is just like the
foundational building blocks
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:of like table stakes now.
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:So all, all those things, I think
people viewed them as, oh, you
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:know, if we do all this, then we'll
be far more likely to succeed.
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:Now that is table stakes.
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:So that used to be true
because nobody was doing it.
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:Once everybody figured out,
these are the, these are the ways
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:you need to structure pages and
content in order to perform well.
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:Uh, then it became less effective.
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:So in, in a, in a summary, the law of
shitty clickthroughs, where as more
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:widely adopted a technique becomes
the less effective it is, that has
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:basically happened over and over again.
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:Lather, rinse, repeat.
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:everybody figured out, you know, once
I do the basics and then drive tons of
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:back links and then, you know, repeat,
lather, rinse, you can grow traffic.
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:but that's, uh, no longer the case.
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:In the new world that we're in.
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:Justin: I mean, I remember like people
used to obsess over every Google update.
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:You know, it's like it's panda
and it's this and it's that.
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:I don't even remember
the names of all of them.
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:we zoom out from that, did a lot
actually really change in terms of
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:the game, like over that time, or
is it really the, the fundamentals
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:are the same and maybe it's just
getting harder because of competition?
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.
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:In, in a sense, it's getting
tougher because of competition, but
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:fundamentals still are important.
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:you, you know, I can take
the same exact strategy I.
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:And apply it to two different brands.
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:One being a powerful, successful,
well-known brand, and the other being a
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:scrappy, unknown startup, and the scrappy,
unknown startup is not gonna perform.
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:Meanwhile, the big.
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:Well-known brand is gonna perform same
exact strategy, same exact everything.
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:Um, and that, that's just the way it goes
because bigger batter brands have, they,
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:you know, they get a preference, right?
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:And so there, there's that aspect of it.
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:which I think now AI is, uh, democratizing
a little bit where you can be a smaller
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:scrappier challenger brand and still.
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:Get a lot of coverage in AI search.
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:you know, that's just the way that
I see things unfolding, but when
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:it was just a Google game, yeah.
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:You know, the biggest,
baddest brands generally win.
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:I.
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:Justin: What, what is that about?
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:Like, is, is Google just on the
backend, kind of using some, uh,
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:signal of brand strength or company
prestige or something like that and,
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:and kind of putting their finger on
the scale or what, how does Google
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:kind of tell who the biggest, broadest
brands are from that point of view?
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, there's,
uh, site quality ratings and
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:the Google leaks that came out.
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:clearly, you know, brand mentions
are, are a factor now that came out.
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:so the more brand search you
have, that is a factor I.
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:And in fact, uh, I think it was
a guy named Tom Capper, on Moz.
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:He came out with a really interesting
study that showed if you're one of
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:those sites that gets a lot of SEO
traffic that's non-branded, but
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:nobody's checking for your brand.
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:That's kind of weird.
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:It just doesn't seem to really add up.
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:And so those kinds of sites are gonna have
a really low overall site quality score.
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:Meanwhile, if there's a correlation
between high amounts of branded traffic
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:and non-branded traffic, that's generally
a good sign because it's more normal.
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:And if you think about the kinds of
sites that may have no brand, but a
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:lot of non-brand, what is that usually?
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:Sites that are gaming it somehow, you
know, casino, online gambling, maybe
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:some low grade publishers doing a
bunch of concept farm stuff, right?
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:affiliates.
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:So they're, they're using
that to fight back against the
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:spammers of the web essentially.
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:Justin: You know, on, on that note,
one of the things that I have really
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:noticed and been reflecting on when it
comes to search in my own experience
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:as a user is just, just how bad it is.
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:Like how you, you search for
something and every single.
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:Article seems to regurgitate the same
like stale, generic, lifeless insights,
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:and it's probably why I use chat GPT for
coming close to a hundred percent, at
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:least as a starting point of queries.
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:I will, I will go and type in
chat GPT instead of Google.
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:You typed about this too.
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:Has, has, SEO kind of killed Google
or obviously there are many, many
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:people still using it, but have
they kind of become victims of
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:these practices where the content
isn't even worth reading anymore?
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:I.
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:Gaetano DiNardi: There's, there's
been some steps to, to sort of fight
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:back against that with, the, the
new ways that search is working.
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:but the trade off is that
there's less traffic going out.
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:So if you think about, uh, the
way AI mode works, there's a
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:concept called query fan out.
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:Query fan out means, let's just
say you start with a seed keyword.
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:Like, um, identity theft protection,
let's just say that's the keyword.
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:The query fan out generates what's
called synthetic queries around it, which
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:basically tries to cover the whole concept
of identity theft protection in like
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:one conglomeration Frankenstein answer.
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:So that diversity of
answers aims to some extent.
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:fight back against like
the lifeless, soulless.
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:It, you know, it, it just one type
of page down the, down the line of
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:the 10 blue links, they're all being
the same lifeless, soulless page.
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:The AI mode tends to, to fight back
against that with the query fan out.
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:Because it's gonna give you perspectives.
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:It's gonna give you, you know,
pros and cons, pricing models,
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:what people are saying online.
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:It's gonna scrape together
all these different, types of
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:answers or fragments of answers.
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:They actually call it FRAs, and
then they, stitch it together.
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:And then there you have it.
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:And, and so that's one way,
you know, Google and other AI
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:platforms can, can fight back
against lifeless, solace content.
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:But, but like, if I think about the
root cause of the problem, it's because
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:Google tends to reward in, in the classic
model, it rewards consensus, meaning
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:like you can't deviate too far off.
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:From the main agreement of what
something is, because if you do
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:that, it's not gonna show up.
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:So it's really hard to inject what's
called information gain or, you
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:know, new twist or spin on something
because if you're too far deviating
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:away from the consensus answer,
it's just not gonna get surfaced.
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:And so that's, I think like
the, the push and pull of it.
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:Justin: It is an interesting,
because, you know, on, on social,
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:like let's say the, the LinkedIn.
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:space, even though it is very much an echo
chamber, people are seemingly rewarded
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:for these like contrarian takes and
for like poking the bear a little bit.
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:And then in, in Google it's like,
well, let's just see what like
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:the average of the average of
the average is and give it that
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, you do not get
rewarded for contrarian takes in, in SEO.
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:you, you have to, I, I mean, if you can.
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:Potentially, but it's tough.
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:And user engagement signals would probably
be the thing that, uh, dictates that.
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:So what you would kind of need to
do to an extent is like reframe
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:the overview in the consensus way,
but then you have to change it.
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:So I think an example would be, is
identity theft protection worth it?
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:Think of that query for an example.
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:Historically, all the vendors and
providers would say, yes, it's worth it.
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:Yes, it pays for itself 10 times over.
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:Yes, blah, blah, blah.
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:Everybody just saying, yes, you
need it because they wanna sell it.
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:But when I was working in ID
theft protection, we were the
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:only brand at the time that said,
well, it's only worth it if.
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:You know, this, this, this, this, this.
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:It's only worth it if you don't wanna
manually track your credit score.
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:It's only worth it if you don't
wanna manually open your credit
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:card statement every month and look
through all the transactions and
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:make sure nothing's fraudulent.
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:Summary.
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:You know, if you wanna do all this
manual work, then you don't need it.
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:If you're good enough to be on
top of it and you're digitally
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:savvy and you have the time, then
yeah, you don't really need it.
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:But if you are not tech savvy, if
you don't have the time, if you don't
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:have the patience, if you don't have
the know-how, then the tool of course
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:just automates all that for you.
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:So we were the only brand at the
time just laying it out like that.
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:And that is a way to put a spin of
maybe, you know, a new approach, a
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:new take, a new thought on something
that requires a lot of consensus.
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:Justin: I mean, that sounds like a
more useful article to me as a reader.
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:Like I would rather, of course always
very suspicious when it's like, should
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:I buy the thing that I'm selling?
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:Yes.
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:Buy it.
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:You know, for me,
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, it's more honest.
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:It, it, it's more honest, like, uh.
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:I, I think that, that, that's
why, um, newsletters and following
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:people's sub stacks is becoming so
popular because you're gonna get
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:a lot of those contrarian takes.
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:Like if you want a guy that is doing
a lot of contrarian takes in SEO right
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:now, his name is Dwayne Forrester.
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:Great guy to follow, very tech
focused, very AI forward thinking,
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:but he's thinking of stuff that
everyone is so far behind on.
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:But I follow him because if
you were to write that stuff
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:on Google, I'd never find it.
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:So that's why I think the emergence
of Substack and following people's
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:personal brands and um, even social
profiles to an extent, you know, this
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:is really becoming a growing thing.
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:Justin: I totally agree.
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:I mean, that is a hundred percent of
where I educate myself, uh, these days.
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:I'm curious to come back to what you
were describing before about Query
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:Fan out and this AI generated summary
and is what you're referring about.
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:Just to make sure all the listeners are
on the same page, is this the, the AI
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:generated text that appears at the top
of a search result when you search for
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:something in most engines these days?
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, that's right.
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:That's absolutely right.
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:Justin: I mean, let's,
let's talk about that.
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:'cause that's a fairly, uh, new
maybe in the last year or two.
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:Uh, innovation, like how much is that
radically changing the landscape from
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:When we, before we had 10 blue links,
and then we had 10 blue links and a
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:sea of ads, and now we've got this
like thing that you don't even need
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:to click to see the answer anymore.
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Well, I
mean, I could go off on this.
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:I don't know how crazy and deep
I could go, but maybe I'll just
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:try and summarize the first batch
of things that come to my mind.
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:first of all, the device that
you're on is tracked and all of your
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:behavior history on your browser,
like, let's just use Google, right?
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:It reads your Gmail.
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:It has access to your calendar.
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:Uh, it knows your clicking chrome,
it knows your click preferences.
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:It knows everything basically about
you through your interaction with
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:Google Properties, and it creates this.
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:Profile of who it thinks
you are and what you like.
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:Based on that reason alone, no two
prompts are gonna have the same answer.
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:If two people, two different people
search the same thing or similar
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:thing, it's gonna be highly,
highly personalized to your taste.
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:And so just based on that alone.
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:You have a, a, a really like advanced,
advanced version of what used to be
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:the 10 blue link personalization.
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:Now it's gonna just
feed way more into that.
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:and, and, and um, from there, the
next thing that I really think about
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:is the SEO implication of like old
school versus like kind of new school.
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:If you're someone doing SEO
rank tracking gonna be gone.
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:Because we're moving to a visibility
model over a keyword position.
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:Rank tracking model AI mode is probably
gonna be the new default pretty soon.
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:It hasn't happened yet, but
like all the signs are there.
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:The writing is on the wall.
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:10 blue links may be completely
gone by, you know, 20, 28 or to
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:get it, you may need to like.
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:Toggle something that says, yeah,
bring me back to classic Google.
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:There may be some people who
don't like the new ai, but I
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:think AI will be the, the default.
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:Search experience pretty soon.
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:So that kills rank tracking.
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:that also changes the way you think
about content structuring like you used
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:to be, uh, able to rank for a massive
amount of queries and get traffic
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:by doing one mega skyscraper page.
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:Remember the skyscraper technique that was
like really popular from Brian Dean, uh,
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:the back Lanco era that's kind of dead.
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:So instead of now doing one mega page,
or like everybody's used to say, like,
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:content length, six, 7,000 word guides
and keep re updating your content.
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:Uh, I think even Neil Patel and his like
SEO presentation slides were showing
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:like, Hey, look at how Wikipedia keeps
updating their pages every year and
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:making them longer and longer and longer.
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:Uh, you should be doing the
same that that's dead now.
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:So the disassembly of the skyscraper.
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:Is actually what's great now because
rather than covering all these
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:things jammed into one mega page,
you're better off hitting the user
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:intent straight on the head, going
as long tail granular as possible.
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:To get that real deep topical coverage.
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:And then ideally with practical, uh,
internal linking, having, if you can
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:do it URLs nested together into the
same folder structure so the site knows
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:that all the little clusters of these
things are linked together in this
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:little section, you know, that's better.
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:So in some ways it's full circle
because HubSpot was talking
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:about hub and spoke modeling, you
know, back in:
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:But we got away from that somehow.
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:and what's bad now is like a
million things jammed into blog
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:that's like not great because
blog has generally pagination.
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:And so like, have you ever seen
blog slash page slash like 37?
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:That's the only way you'll
find content that's bad.
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:Because now it's like four or five,
what's called seed positions away from
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:the homepage in terms of crawl depth.
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:And it's just not good
for, for for modern SEO.
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:And so, I don't know, I feel like I
could rant about this for a long time.
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:Maybe I'll stop talking.
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:But that's just what comes to mind.
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:Justin: a fascinating change.
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:I mean, so I guess there's like two,
two threads that we could explore.
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:The first is where, are trying
to rank for informational content
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:where it's like, let's say what
is identity theft protection?
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:And maybe you're Acme
identity theft protection.
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:So you're, you know, you wanna rank
for that term, you're publishing your
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:content and that's bringing you a lot
of traffic at, at one point in time.
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:And now all of a sudden
somebody can search for that.
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:Get an AI generated summary get
their answer without necessarily
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:any click at all to anywhere.
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:And, and meanwhile it might be
pulling from you might be pulling
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:from your competitor, but it almost
doesn't matter 'cause like I'm
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:not leaving the Google front page.
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:How much traffic are, are
people losing from that sort
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:of thing in your experience?
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Uh, a ton.
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:on the low end, 30 to 40%.
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:Um, on the high end, 70 to 80%
depending on how basic the query is.
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:I mean, if you wanna actually
know something that, came out in
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:the Claude AI leak that really
summarizes this, I'll show you.
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:So I have this post coming out,
soon, but, essentially this is info
301
:for brands trying to optimize for AI
search why you should avoid covering
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:topics that are considered general
knowledge or established information.
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:Because the quad AI leak revealed,
there is a command in their systems
304
:called never search, meaning never
search the web, never cite any brands,
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:never put any links to anything.
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:For any queries that represent,
uh, what they're considering,
307
:timeless info, fundamental
concepts or generalized knowledge.
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:So you're, there's no point in
really covering that stuff that
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:has near 100% consensus, especially
when AI mode is the future, when
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:people are migrating to perplexity
and clawed and HGBT and et cetera.
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:There's just no point in doing it because
you're never gonna get sourced, ever.
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:You're never gonna get cited, ever.
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:So this really pretty much covers the what
is X thing, unless it's like something
314
:that is nuanced and emerging and evolving.
315
:If it's like a timeless, classic
thing, like what is, I don't
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:know, demand gen marketing.
317
:I mean, very unlikely that that's
gonna have new information.
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:It might.
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:But the writing is on the wall here.
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:Um, facts that are timeless or stable.
321
:this includes things that, um, are basic,
established historical information.
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:It's very unlikely that, um, you're
ever gonna get cited in here.
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:And so I think that was a really good
learning and validating to, to see,
324
:um, this is the direction we're going.
325
:Yeah.
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:Justin: So does that just basically
killed informational SEO as a strategy
327
:or it just means that people have
to play that game a different way?
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Well, I think you'd
have to ask yourself like, uh, is the
329
:informational questions people are
asking stuff that is, is already been
330
:answered a million times and there's not
much newness that you can add to to it.
331
:Uh, I think in cyber tech
there's probably a lot of that.
332
:Like, you know, how does phishing work?
333
:You know, uh, what is identity
lifecycle management, stuff like that.
334
:It's just what is network security?
335
:All those sort of cyber glossary of
definitions that just never really change.
336
:Maybe, maybe some of the newer ones
evolve, but for the most part, a lot
337
:of the classic stuff never changes.
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:And so, um, you know, you have
to ask yourself if you're a
339
:challenger brand, like why do it?
340
:I think this was the, the tried and
true B2B cyber tech, SEO playbook,
341
:um, really for like a decade.
342
:Uh, every single cyber tech
brand did the same thing.
343
:Glossary of terms pages.
344
:That was just what they did.
345
:They all copied each other.
346
:The first to ever do it
was Palo Alto Networks.
347
:I think they did it in 2013
or:
348
:And then everybody else
followed suit and, and copied.
349
:So I guess today, if you're
starting your your SEO strategy and
350
:you're doing that, man, good luck.
351
:Justin: So the other thread,
there's that informational thread,
352
:and then the other kind of path
is uh, a search query that shows.
353
:Purchase intent of some kind.
354
:So like best identity
protection, theft provider.
355
:And that's the case obviously
where people can be, can be
356
:bidding as well for paid placement.
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:But people vie very strongly
for organic placement as well.
358
:And then here you have the AI.
359
:Making its own selection
of who to present.
360
:And, and so one of the questions I
know that we're asking internally
361
:where I work and other people are
obviously asking is like, how do you
362
:get into to be one of those recommended
vendors in that prepared text?
363
:Do we have any indication
of what we might need to do?
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:Gaetano DiNardi: Let's
show you an example.
365
:Justin: right.
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:Gaetano DiNardi: So here's a tool
that I've been playing around with.
367
:It's called Scrunch ai.
368
:Um, disclaimer, I'm not a affiliate.
369
:I have no association with this company.
370
:I just like the tool and I'm using it.
371
:you can track AI visibility for any
number of prompts associated with your
372
:brand and get, um, information on what
third parties are ranking, how your
373
:brand's ranking, what you can potentially
do to increase your visibility there.
374
:So look at this one.
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:What is the best identity
theft protection solution?
376
:Um, this particular client is called Aura,
and if we look in the citations for this
377
:show, cited websites, what do you notice?
378
:PC Mag
379
:Justin: Right.
380
:Gaetano DiNardi: Radar.
381
:Tom's Guide.
382
:Cnet Investopedia.
383
:There's not one citation here.
384
:For any actual brand page.
385
:So you see the answer is Aura LifeLock by
Norton Identity Force, and you can even
386
:hover over the citations there and see
in this particular case it was PC Mag,
387
:um, and it was TechRadar getting the,
the, the, the credit for, for the source.
388
:But the brands are showing up in
the, in the tech space answer,
389
:but they're not being cited.
390
:Their actual websites are not being cited.
391
:And so this is a huge misconception
that a lot of companies have.
392
:They think, yeah, we just need
to optimize our pages, right?
393
:The thing we talked
about in the beginning.
394
:Make our, make our
pages retrievable by ai.
395
:Make sure they have chunk ability factored
in title tag, FAQs, structured data,
396
:right schema, all that's important,
but you need that third party strategy.
397
:There's no amount of first party
content on your own website
398
:strategy that you can really do.
399
:To guarantee that you're gonna
get pulled into these answers
400
:for competitive queries.
401
:and so it becomes really a third
party game in, in this case, right?
402
:So this is a real live example, and
it's not that different from old school
403
:where you wanted to do something called,
I, I used to call it SERP Domination.
404
:SERP Domination Strategy, where you
would search for a query, you would
405
:go through the 10, you have to do this
manually, but you would go through
406
:like the top 10 ranking blue links.
407
:You would do an audit of, all right,
you know, this is a high ranking page.
408
:We're not mentioned.
409
:What do we have to do
to work with that site?
410
:This is almost that same thing now,
just expanded outside of Google.
411
:It's really applying it to, you know,
chat, GBT, perplexity, cloud, et cetera.
412
:Justin: So, I mean, first
off, this is super cool.
413
:Uh, for those that are just listening
audio only, we will include a link
414
:to scrunch in the show notes because
what we're seeing here is it's showing
415
:all the kind of main assistance chat,
GBT perplexity, Claude AI overviews,
416
:and looking at presence position.
417
:And sentiment and what, what I came away
with from what you're just showing, Gaana
418
:was like these big mainstream publications
like PC Mag or Toms Guide or whoever,
419
:they're like the, the LM is essentially
kind of outsourcing its judgment to
420
:them to some degree, and using them as
proxies of that sort of consensus view.
421
:It seems.
422
:Gaetano DiNardi: That's right.
423
:That's right.
424
:And what's great about this is you
can see how important third parties
425
:are in the overall dashboard.
426
:So for the set of prompts that I am
monitoring, you can see the breakdown of.
427
:Citation by brand,
competitor, and third party.
428
:And so again, it's debunking this huge
misconception that executives have.
429
:They think that so much of this is
reliant on your own website strategy.
430
:It's actually the opposite.
431
:It's like a 85, 15 90 10 split, like
for the competitive bottom of funnel,
432
:what I used to call money terms.
433
:You know, you can call 'em
money prompts, whatever.
434
:Um, it's like a 90 10 game.
435
:I.
436
:They pull this information off,
especially for high volume stuff.
437
:They pull this information.
438
:Look, look what's getting
the most amount of responses.
439
:NerdWallet security.org.
440
:CNET security.org.
441
:Again, Tom's guide.
442
:There's the first one You see that it's
not a third party is Norton, but so
443
:much of this is third party affiliates.
444
:and I think that just might be, um, you
know, uh, sort of a full circle moment
445
:for where we're going in SEO and I think
it's also M'S mechanism for anti-spam
446
:antiga, um, you know, pushback, right?
447
:Because you can, you can quickly see how.
448
:SEOs would figure out a way to manipulate
this if it, if it was, you know, more
449
:of a, what you can do on your own
website came if, if that was the case,
450
:everybody would just do top 10 best
lists for every single thing possible,
451
:and then that would get pulled into
LLMs, but that's not what we're seeing.
452
:Justin: Is it that different from like
the big innovation of Google that set
453
:it apart from other search engines?
454
:As I understand it was like the
introduced this idea of like domain
455
:authority and, and looking at back
links and saying like, all right, if
456
:a site gets a lot of links from other.
457
:High authority sites, then it's
a more reputable site and people
458
:obviously learn to game that with
link buying and and whatever.
459
:But this is almost just another
type of backlink, like a citation.
460
:But still the trust and the authority
of the site that's linking to
461
:you is what's really determining
whether you appear, isn't it?
462
:Gaetano DiNardi: Um, yes and no.
463
:Um, I think what I've seen is that
the relevance matters a lot more now.
464
:It just so happens that in this
category there's mega domains.
465
:So in the, in the instance of identity
theft, you know, it's such a valuable
466
:commercial category that you're
gonna see the big players, right?
467
:So you're gonna see the Toms
guides, the C Nets, the NerdWallet.
468
:If NerdWallet is in it,
you know, it's financially.
469
:Profitable, right?
470
:They're making bank off this.
471
:But you also see some smaller
players too, like security.org,
472
:a little more niche, but because it's a
security focused domain, it actually has
473
:even more citations than Tom's Guide.
474
:And Tom's guide is like probably double
the authority, overall authority.
475
:So you have this aspect
of relevance, by topic.
476
:That I think matters a lot.
477
:So what's the takeaway
for CMOs and marketers?
478
:It's, do I need to be in NerdWallet?
479
:Maybe.
480
:but you're probably better
off, uh, finding a more
481
:relevant, less authority source.
482
:Like those can also be great.
483
:So like if I go to a different
project, I'm just gonna go to this
484
:one in cyber tech that I'm working on.
485
:Um, if I go to sources.
486
:I go to third party
487
:now this is B2B cyber tech.
488
:Think like enterprise,
489
:Justin: Mm-hmm.
490
:Gaetano DiNardi: you're
gonna see solutions.
491
:Review Sentinel One,
you're gonna see Gartner.
492
:So right away you're seeing like a
different caliber of, of websites in here.
493
:Which, you know, it would be a mistake
for a company like this to think that
494
:they should go and work with like the
highest overall authority domains.
495
:Like, maybe that would help, but you'd
probably be better off, you know,
496
:going to solutions review and seeing,
is this a pay to play or, or not,
497
:you know, this, this looks like it
potentially could be a pay to play.
498
:So you need to figure out, you know,
how to get on these, these pages,
499
:build, build some kind of relationship
with these brands and figure it out.
500
:Justin: So that, that kind of
gets to where my mind was going.
501
:Like if you're, a B2B CMO or SEO
program manager and you're trying
502
:to figure out this new landscape,
obviously your mind goes to like, how
503
:do I, how my presence in these kind of
mainstream prestige review type sources?
504
:Is that what we should be thinking about?
505
:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, that's right.
506
:That's right.
507
:It's, I think it's um, you
can call it Link Building 2.0.
508
:I think, uh, you know, if you're a
bigger brand that has like PR and comms
509
:and broader mark comms, this is a skill
they're gonna have to learn how to pick
510
:up because it's, it's gonna matter, right?
511
:So if you can, if you can work on
that with your, uh, comms team, I
512
:mean, that's gonna just help a ton.
513
:'cause this is a new, new world we're
in where, you know, mentions, um.
514
:You can, you can argue even
now that they're almost equally
515
:as important as, as backlinks.
516
:Justin: If I think about that old
world that I referred to where you
517
:could have, uh, a digitally savvy
startup come in and kind of like
518
:find some way to game their way.
519
:To the top of the, the pile
and get a lot of traffic.
520
:it seems almost like, brand incumbency
is a much bigger moat and it's gonna be
521
:very hard for a startup to like break into
that without doing that brand work first.
522
:Gaetano DiNardi: That's absolutely right.
523
:if you don't have that brand foundation.
524
:It's gonna be really tough.
525
:Now, if you can somehow brute force
your way onto all these lists, then
526
:yeah, you know, maybe you can get
some quick traction, but it ain't
527
:easy getting on these lists, man.
528
:If you're a no name, why
should they work with you?
529
:Why are they gonna add you to their list?
530
:Like what's in it for them?
531
:Very little to nothing.
532
:So, you know, um, it's not as easy
as everyone is, is, is thinking, you
533
:know, just, Hey, just get someone to
do outreach and get on these lists.
534
:Yeah.
535
:In theory, that makes sense.
536
:But, you know, I, I, I haven't
seen anyone successfully do that.
537
:least not yet.
538
:And so I think that's gonna be
probably the next, wave of things
539
:that's gonna come out as part of
this new AI era that we're in.
540
:Justin: I mean, you, you used the
words pay to play and I, I'm not
541
:gonna point at anyone in particular,
but I think we all sort of know.
542
:Some of these major, uh, sources that
are considered very reputable, that
543
:enterprise buyers look at do have
a definite pay-to-play component.
544
:So I guess two, two things for
me, like number one, like how
545
:much is, is the game just rigged?
546
:And, and number two, like if you
were trying to like advise or were
547
:part of like a gorilla startup
today trying to break in, like what,
548
:what would your access point be?
549
:What would you be thinking about?
550
:Gaetano DiNardi: So to the question
of, uh, how easily gameable is this?
551
:you know, what I could tell you
is there's, there's a lot of lucky
552
:natural stuff that happens for you
when you're automatically a big brand.
553
:So like, here's like an example.
554
:I will go back to that, prompt on
like identity access management
555
:tools, and we'll just look at this.
556
:So the, the most, um, cited
page is this is larry.com
557
:page, so top 13 IAM tools.
558
:And this is not a, uh,
affiliate site or a third party.
559
:This is actually like a provider
just doing the tear down.
560
:And, um, if you go to the list of
tools, they of course no surprise,
561
:promote themselves at the top.
562
:And then if you look at who else
they include on these lists, right?
563
:Okta Cyber Arc One login, Microsoft
Enterra SailPoint, RSA, secure id.
564
:Paying identity Semantic, ForgeRock,
IBM, Oracle Duo, like did any of
565
:those brands work really hard or
do outreach to get on this list?
566
:No, they just got on this list
because they're a big brand.
567
:So that's part of the effect
that I'm talking about where,
568
:you know, being a big brand just.
569
:Gets you more free stuff, and
that's just what, what happens?
570
:can, can a list like that be gamed?
571
:I mean, probably not, right?
572
:Because they're, they're just
trying to promote themselves as
573
:the top ranking tool on that list.
574
:Maybe they, now you could look
into the back links to that page
575
:and say, all right, maybe they're
buying links, you know, to some
576
:extent that still could work.
577
:And then what was the second
half of the question again?
578
:Justin: gaming it and all right.
579
:Let's say you, you are just starting out.
580
:You're a new startup without
any brand advantage, and you are
581
:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.
582
:Justin: into this world where,
you know, Gartner isn't covering
583
:you, Tom Scott isn't covering you,
whatever, whatever your sources of
584
:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.
585
:Justin: What, what do you do for SEO?
586
:Do you even consider SEO or do you,
do you focus your energy elsewhere?
587
:Gaetano DiNardi: Um, I mean, it
depends on, I think, how competitive
588
:the category is and where I might have
like an advantage in, in doing content.
589
:So, and, and it also depends
like, am I at ground, ground zero
590
:with nothing, nothing, nothing.
591
:You know, if, if I'm at nothing,
nothing, nothing, I'm not doing SEO.
592
:There's no chance I'm doing
it from absolute zero.
593
:Nothing, man.
594
:You've gotta go do some
foundational work first.
595
:Like you've gotta drive customer
reviews, you've gotta do probably
596
:LinkedIn, founder led marketing, maybe
drive up a newsletter of some sort.
597
:And you also need to bring like
a unique like position to, to
598
:like your overall content and why
should people even listen to you.
599
:Um, I think that that matters too.
600
:So you probably need to do like,
you know, a podcast interview tour.
601
:You probably need to
be a guest on webinars.
602
:You probably need to do some
like small local events.
603
:You know, you gotta do some
stuff to, like, you gotta
604
:grow your social following.
605
:I think you need to do a lot
of those foundational things
606
:before you just start doing SEO.
607
:so that's where, if you're
like a founder that has say.
608
:A personal brand of some kind already has
like a following that's pretty decent.
609
:Maybe you already have like
a, a newsletter or a substack
610
:that people follow or like it.
611
:What I see a lot of is, you know, X big
wig, they get a little bit of a boost.
612
:'cause if you are.
613
:You know, X head of SEO at Amazon and
now you're doing a AI search tool.
614
:Yeah.
615
:People are probably gonna be more
willing to give you a look because,
616
:oh, this was the former XSEO at Amazon.
617
:Like, this person's gotta
know their stuff, right?
618
:So I think you've gotta do at least
a year or two of foundational work.
619
:You can't just do SEO
at the gates anymore.
620
:You're gonna fall flat on your face
and you're gonna be disappointed.
621
:Justin: So it's maybe that point
where you have found product
622
:market fit, and you're now trying
to scale up your growth channels.
623
:that's where it
624
:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.
625
:Not only do you need product market
fit, you need like market channel fit.
626
:You, you, you, you need
market channel fit.
627
:Like is like, is this channel the way
that you can actually, be successful
628
:in telling your story, promoting
your brand, promoting your product.
629
:Does it like, does it even work?
630
:Somebody was asking me about
like, so there's this guy, startup
631
:founder hit me up for advice.
632
:Uh, is SEO worth it?
633
:Um, he's solving a, uh, a old
problem with a way, a super new way.
634
:Of of doing things.
635
:Let me just see if I can
summarize what this is.
636
:Um, AI simulations for hiring.
637
:You can see candidates.
638
:Yeah, you can see candidates
in action before you hire them.
639
:AI simulations that reveal
what interviews can't get.
640
:Real job performance and realistic
scenarios cut bad hiring by 70%.
641
:This is a whole new way of
solving an age old problem.
642
:Uh, and if you think about SEO,
no one's searching for this.
643
:There's no demand.
644
:So you would entirely have to base your
strategy on consensus and then flip.
645
:I.
646
:It's so tough to get that
to work consensus and flip.
647
:I, I don't know, I gotta
maybe brand that or something.
648
:It's tough, man to do it that way.
649
:Ideally people would just be
searching for that thing that, that,
650
:you know, that they want to do.
651
:And I think, I think, uh, pep Pep was
talking about this too, like the, one
652
:of the most important factors for like
being a successful startup is like
653
:go after a big market with a lot of
demand already and just disrupt it.
654
:You know, the, the, I don't know if
this ai, uh, interview thing is like,
655
:uh, I don't know if it falls into that.
656
:You know, I don't know
if that, that, that's it.
657
:So yeah, basically I told this guy,
no, don't do SEO, it's a waste of time.
658
:Justin: We've mentioned brand a few times,
and one of the things that I find really
659
:interesting is just like how brand has
had a bit of a renaissance as a concept.
660
:I.
661
:in the, at least in the LinkedIn,
uh, echo chamber that I inhabit.
662
:and you've talked about that a few
times in your posts about like SEO,
663
:maybe how brand influences it, or SEO
as brand in a time when, you know,
664
:you're not necessarily attributing
the click anymore on a page.
665
:How do you, how do you think about that?
666
:Gaetano DiNardi: Um, well,
obviously, you know, if you have
667
:a steady stream of branded search
demand and volume and people are.
668
:Looking through to your site from
branded search, that's a tremendous
669
:benefit, um, because it almost guarantees
to an extent that you're gonna be
670
:able to maintain, traffic levels.
671
:Now, some of that branded traffic
is not like buyer traffic.
672
:It might be investor traffic.
673
:You know, I need a job traffic.
674
:But still, it, it's, it's good that
you have that brand moat because.
675
:And, and a lot of sites that I
audit and do reporting on, you
676
:know, we work on a lot of content.
677
:What we find is, let's say we did
50 net new pages in the course of a
678
:year, um, or it could be a mix of up
content updates, refreshes and net new.
679
:What ends up happening is, let's say the
site has a large repository of content.
680
:Well, we only worked on 50 specific
pages, but the site has hundreds of pages.
681
:Those 50 pages that we worked on where
impressions and clicks actually grew, just
682
:as many that we didn't work on floundered.
683
:So it actually offset everything.
684
:It actually, so in a previous world,
you wouldn't have so much floundering,
685
:you would have more consistency
'cause things didn't flounder as hard.
686
:So then the 50 new pages that you
built or refreshed would grow a lot.
687
:And then brand would ideally
maintain its balance.
688
:And so now you have a story to tell
where, look, traffic is wow, doing
689
:super well, but now what's happening is
those other pages that are floundering
690
:because of AI overviews and such.
691
:So you're working twice as hard to stay
where you were, you're, you're right
692
:where you were and you did all that work.
693
:So now that leaves, if you
don't, if you're not good at
694
:framing it, what's gonna happen?
695
:Executives are gonna say, damn.
696
:You know, we're investing,
we did 50 new pages.
697
:Content traffic is exactly the same level.
698
:Well, you have to look
at the back end of that.
699
:What is happening on demo
requests, uh, what is happening
700
:on overall site engagement.
701
:it's very likely that those pages
that floundered were maybe top
702
:of funnel informational pages
that weren't doing much anyway.
703
:And so basically what's the point on brand
if you have that brand stability keeping
704
:you at at a basic level, it's really just
gonna help you round things out overall,
705
:and so that that is really important.
706
:Justin: So I had to like, summarize and
tell me if this is accurate or not, what
707
:I'm hearing from you about SEO today?
708
:on page signals matter a lot less
than, uh, off page signals, mentions,
709
:you know, references, citations,
It's not, you know, the, the grow
710
:quickly that it might once have been,
certainly not the place to start.
711
:And you're really fighting for
a much smaller share for a piece
712
:of a much smaller pie, let's say.
713
:Because a lot of the things that used
to be answered via search and a click
714
:to a website where maybe someone
could say, oh, who's this now that
715
:I'm here is now answered directly,
zero click in, uh, in the first page.
716
:And, and so you're really just
competing to appear in that
717
:consideration set for these lower,
buying intent type of queries.
718
:Tell me if I got all that right
and where I might be wrong.
719
:Gaetano DiNardi: No, I, I
think a lot of it is good.
720
:Um, y you know, I think I would
summarize it for you like this.
721
:let's think about top of
funnel, middle Funnel.
722
:Bottom funnel.
723
:I.
724
:In the new world, this is gonna be
the best way to summarize everything.
725
:What's getting killed the most by
far top of funnel that's just getting
726
:wiped out, right, for the most part.
727
:And so what you can think about
then is previously all this traffic
728
:that websites were getting was
really a lot of top of funnel, so
729
:it was tire kicker traffic anyway.
730
:Why do you think there's so many reports
now of traffic down CTR down, but demo
731
:requests up, revenue up because AI
is just wiping out traffic you never
732
:should have had in the first place.
733
:There's no business for you
ranking for what is X and all this
734
:other top of funnel stuff, right?
735
:This is a quick, remember the
thing I showed you on Claude Leak?
736
:They don't want you
gonna a website for that.
737
:They just wanna serve to you right there.
738
:Bang.
739
:All right, so that actually makes me feel
a lot better that the clicks we're getting
740
:are not gonna be as many tire kickers.
741
:That's good, but it's just so
hard for everybody to get on board
742
:with this reality of less traffic.
743
:Everybody just punched in
the gut over less traffic.
744
:It's like, who gives a shit?
745
:You know?
746
:It's, it's better quality.
747
:All right, so top of Funnel Check.
748
:We've covered that.
749
:We'll skip middle of funnel
because I think there's a
750
:lot to be unpacked on that.
751
:Bottom of funnel as we saw with the Aura
Example and many others that we talked
752
:about are really big on third party
citations, reviews on Gartner, some of the
753
:affiliates that have survived, um, the pay
to plays and then, just overall like brand
754
:pr, getting coverage, stuff like that.
755
:Of course you have the X best list if
you can form some kind of collaboration
756
:and partnerships with companies that
are doing a lot of content marketing.
757
:That are ranking for those top X best
tool reviews, get on there somehow.
758
:That's also good.
759
:But as I showed you, often that is
just a factor of being a big brand.
760
:But anyway, at the bottom of the funnel,
it's really becoming more oriented to
761
:third party, especially if you are in a
hyper competitive high volume category.
762
:and then you have to focus on Gartner G
two, like those peer sourced review sites.
763
:They, they matter.
764
:No way around that.
765
:And so where does that leave
you with a lot of opportunity?
766
:Middle of funnel, that long tail
query, fan out, nuanced, you
767
:know, is it worth, is X worth it?
768
:You know, bring those new aspects of
content, to, to the answers, right?
769
:Like, don't just, uh,
go with the consensus.
770
:Maybe you can, maybe you can flip it here.
771
:I think there's a lot to be
unpacked in that middle of funnel.
772
:To me, that's where there's
gonna be a lot of SEO value.
773
:I think that's the way
I would think about it.
774
:Top of funnel cut, bottom of
funnel, really third party heavy.
775
:Hit the middle of funnel hard
find, middle of funnel and nail it.
776
:That to me is, is really where it's going.
777
:I.
778
:Justin: And middle of funnel being those
people that they're like interested in
779
:the category, they're not yet at the
point of like, which X should I buy?
780
:But that place where they're, they're
also just not like, what is x?
781
:If that's where you can come in
782
:Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah,
783
:Justin: perspective
784
:Gaetano DiNardi: yeah, yeah, I
would, I would use something called
785
:the problem identification chart.
786
:That's what I use.
787
:To sell my SEO services.
788
:I mean, I, I have this down by, it's
like in my head, I don't need to
789
:look at a spreadsheet anymore, but
I actually have a spreadsheet called
790
:SEO Problem Identification chart.
791
:this is actually a technique
from a guy named Keenan.
792
:'cause I, I read a lot of sales books
and my life, um, and it helped me.
793
:But like, this is how I would
think about, you know, what is
794
:middle of funnel for any business.
795
:So I'll just show it to you.
796
:And if anybody wants to make their
own, just go read Keenan's Gap
797
:selling book, and he breaks down.
798
:problem identification chart.
799
:It's genius.
800
:All right, so you start with the problem.
801
:You, you don't even think about top of
funnel, bottom of funnel or whatever.
802
:You just start with problem.
803
:So in the cases of SEO, and actually
I need to refactor this for ai.
804
:But in traditional SEO, these were
some of the most common problems.
805
:Organic traffic is flat or not growing, or
organic traffic is not producing revenue.
806
:It's not attracting the right people.
807
:This, I would say today is actually a
good thing if this is happening, but a
808
:problem was in the past, you know, organic
traffic is primarily branded search, and
809
:we don't have any non-branded visibility.
810
:So what's the impact, you know, not being
found for a non-brand commercial search.
811
:For attracting the wrong people, it
would be sales team working irrelevant
812
:leads, wasted effort on bad content.
813
:If traffic is not producing revenue,
then it's missed revenue targets not
814
:enough pipeline for sales team, but
it also overlaps with, um, sales team
815
:potentially working irrelevant leads,
irrelevant content, stuff like that.
816
:And then where the goal is for
constant strategy is the root causes.
817
:Why are these things happening?
818
:And this is what, like content marketers
and stuff, they don't get deep enough
819
:into their business to know this.
820
:If you can map out all the root
causes of all those problems, then
821
:you're gonna have content for days.
822
:Um, so this could be a
content piece, right?
823
:something like, uh, ineffective
content process or content targets.
824
:At the top of funnel instead
of commercial keywords.
825
:Then another idea, lack of proper
keyword analysis or content
826
:misaligned to search intent content
decay, keyword cannibalization.
827
:You know, uh, content team doesn't
understand customers and their problems.
828
:A content piece could be, you know,
how to better understand customer
829
:jobs to be done for better SEO output.
830
:Right.
831
:So right off the bat, this thing
is just fueling ideas and then
832
:you could, you know, with AI
you could accelerate this a lot.
833
:You could pop it into
Chad, GBT, have it expand.
834
:So that's where AI can also be useful.
835
:But I would, for middle of funnel,
I would start with problem impact
836
:root causes, build out a problem,
identification chart, go crazy.
837
:It's not stuff that has volume
usually, but that's okay.
838
:Justin: love that take and I think it's
a, it's a great place to, to wrap us
839
:up on, because it's kind of hopeful.
840
:The glass half full perspective,
all that traffic you're
841
:getting that never converted.
842
:It doesn't matter Anyways, there's this
new kind of blue ocean that you could,
843
:uh, play in around the middle of funnel.
844
:And at least the path
is clear on the bottom.
845
:Thank you for, uh, being our guide to
the wild world of SEO in the age of ai.
846
:really appreciate you coming on.
847
:Gaetano DiNardi: Hey.
848
:Pleasure.
849
:really appreciate it and it's been fun.
850
:Thanks again.