Episode 59

full
Published on:

17th Jun 2025

SEO in the Age of AI - Gaetano DiNardi

SEO used to be the ultimate growth lever—offering massive “free” traffic to marketers who could outsmart the algorithm. But in 2025, it's a different game.

In this episode, I’m joined by Gaetano DiNardi—an SEO strategist with deep experience across B2B SaaS—to unpack how AI is reshaping the search landscape.

We discuss:

  • The SEO playbook for 2025
  • How zero-click search is impacting real-world traffic
  • Why brand is actually a competitive moat for SEO
  • How to appear in AI search previews and LLM recommendations
  • When a startup should consider SEO
  • How to optimize content for the top, middle, and bottom of the funnel

Whether you’re running SEO for an enterprise brand or figuring out your growth strategy as a founder, this conversation will help you recalibrate your approach to search in the age of AI.

About Today's Guest

Gaetano DiNardi is an SEO expert and principal consultant at Marketing Advice.

He’s spent over a decade in B2B marketing, helping 50+ SaaS companies drive growth and demand. He’s battled in some of the most competitive trenches out there—categories like identity theft, business VoIP, employee monitoring, insider threat detection, LMS software, and more.

You can find him sharing lessons from the field on LinkedIn and Substack.

Key Topics

  • [00:00] - Introduction
  • [01:24] - Evolution of search over the past 10 years
  • [04:09] - Impact of brand on rankings
  • [05:36] - Did SEO degrade search quality?
  • [11:30] - Impact of zero-click results
  • [20:28] - How to get recommended in AI preview
  • [34:15] - When should a startup focus on SEO?
  • [41:39] - SEO for TOFU, MOFU, and BOFU

Resource Links

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Transcript
Justin:

When I first got into marketing, SEO was by far the most

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hipster of all the sub-disciplines.

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It promised massive

amounts of free traffic.

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If you could just figure out how to

game the algorithm, there was this

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David and Goliath energy to it.

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Scrappy startups out maneuvering

these big slow moving incumbents

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who hadn't figured out digital yet,

and it had this air of mystery.

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A lot of SEO experts came

off like these underground.

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Punk rock types like Rebel Alliance

versus Galactic Empire Vibes,

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because so much of it was hard to

verify, the space was also full of

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mythology, half-truths, misinformation.

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That was well over a decade ago

and a lot has changed since then.

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Not necessarily the misinformation

part, that's probably still

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around, but the game itself has

changed massively because of ai.

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So to help unpack it all, I

brought on the coolest SEO

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expert I know, Gaetano DiNardi.

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We're gonna talk about how SEO

has evolved, how AI is reshaping

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it, and what to focus on in 2025.

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Gaetano so happy to have you on the show.

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Gaetano DiNardi: Well, thank you.

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That was an awesome intro.

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Happy to be here.

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Justin: You know, back in the day, SEO.

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Had kind of this like, set of rules,

you know, if you follow the experts,

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it was all about, all right, you

gotta do your meta tags and your page

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headings and mention the keywords so

many times and build your backlinks

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and structure your pages like this.

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I'm just curious from your point of

view, and I haven't been as clued into

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SEO over the last little while, like

what has changed over the past 10 years?

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What conventional wisdom

just doesn't apply anymore.

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Gaetano DiNardi: Well, you, you could do

all that stuff and still not perform well.

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So, that, that is just like the

foundational building blocks

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of like table stakes now.

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So all, all those things, I think

people viewed them as, oh, you

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know, if we do all this, then we'll

be far more likely to succeed.

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Now that is table stakes.

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So that used to be true

because nobody was doing it.

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Once everybody figured out,

these are the, these are the ways

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you need to structure pages and

content in order to perform well.

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Uh, then it became less effective.

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So in, in a, in a summary, the law of

shitty clickthroughs, where as more

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widely adopted a technique becomes

the less effective it is, that has

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basically happened over and over again.

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Lather, rinse, repeat.

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everybody figured out, you know, once

I do the basics and then drive tons of

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back links and then, you know, repeat,

lather, rinse, you can grow traffic.

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but that's, uh, no longer the case.

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In the new world that we're in.

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Justin: I mean, I remember like people

used to obsess over every Google update.

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You know, it's like it's panda

and it's this and it's that.

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I don't even remember

the names of all of them.

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we zoom out from that, did a lot

actually really change in terms of

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the game, like over that time, or

is it really the, the fundamentals

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are the same and maybe it's just

getting harder because of competition?

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Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.

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In, in a sense, it's getting

tougher because of competition, but

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fundamentals still are important.

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you, you know, I can take

the same exact strategy I.

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And apply it to two different brands.

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One being a powerful, successful,

well-known brand, and the other being a

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scrappy, unknown startup, and the scrappy,

unknown startup is not gonna perform.

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Meanwhile, the big.

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Well-known brand is gonna perform same

exact strategy, same exact everything.

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Um, and that, that's just the way it goes

because bigger batter brands have, they,

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you know, they get a preference, right?

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And so there, there's that aspect of it.

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which I think now AI is, uh, democratizing

a little bit where you can be a smaller

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scrappier challenger brand and still.

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Get a lot of coverage in AI search.

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you know, that's just the way that

I see things unfolding, but when

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it was just a Google game, yeah.

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You know, the biggest,

baddest brands generally win.

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I.

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Justin: What, what is that about?

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Like, is, is Google just on the

backend, kind of using some, uh,

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signal of brand strength or company

prestige or something like that and,

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and kind of putting their finger on

the scale or what, how does Google

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kind of tell who the biggest, broadest

brands are from that point of view?

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Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, there's,

uh, site quality ratings and

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the Google leaks that came out.

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clearly, you know, brand mentions

are, are a factor now that came out.

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so the more brand search you

have, that is a factor I.

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And in fact, uh, I think it was

a guy named Tom Capper, on Moz.

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He came out with a really interesting

study that showed if you're one of

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those sites that gets a lot of SEO

traffic that's non-branded, but

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nobody's checking for your brand.

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That's kind of weird.

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It just doesn't seem to really add up.

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And so those kinds of sites are gonna have

a really low overall site quality score.

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Meanwhile, if there's a correlation

between high amounts of branded traffic

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and non-branded traffic, that's generally

a good sign because it's more normal.

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And if you think about the kinds of

sites that may have no brand, but a

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lot of non-brand, what is that usually?

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Sites that are gaming it somehow, you

know, casino, online gambling, maybe

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some low grade publishers doing a

bunch of concept farm stuff, right?

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affiliates.

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So they're, they're using

that to fight back against the

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spammers of the web essentially.

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Justin: You know, on, on that note,

one of the things that I have really

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noticed and been reflecting on when it

comes to search in my own experience

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as a user is just, just how bad it is.

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Like how you, you search for

something and every single.

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Article seems to regurgitate the same

like stale, generic, lifeless insights,

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and it's probably why I use chat GPT for

coming close to a hundred percent, at

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least as a starting point of queries.

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I will, I will go and type in

chat GPT instead of Google.

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You typed about this too.

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Has, has, SEO kind of killed Google

or obviously there are many, many

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people still using it, but have

they kind of become victims of

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these practices where the content

isn't even worth reading anymore?

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I.

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Gaetano DiNardi: There's, there's

been some steps to, to sort of fight

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back against that with, the, the

new ways that search is working.

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but the trade off is that

there's less traffic going out.

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So if you think about, uh, the

way AI mode works, there's a

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concept called query fan out.

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Query fan out means, let's just

say you start with a seed keyword.

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Like, um, identity theft protection,

let's just say that's the keyword.

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The query fan out generates what's

called synthetic queries around it, which

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basically tries to cover the whole concept

of identity theft protection in like

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one conglomeration Frankenstein answer.

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So that diversity of

answers aims to some extent.

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fight back against like

the lifeless, soulless.

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It, you know, it, it just one type

of page down the, down the line of

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the 10 blue links, they're all being

the same lifeless, soulless page.

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The AI mode tends to, to fight back

against that with the query fan out.

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Because it's gonna give you perspectives.

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It's gonna give you, you know,

pros and cons, pricing models,

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what people are saying online.

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It's gonna scrape together

all these different, types of

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answers or fragments of answers.

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They actually call it FRAs, and

then they, stitch it together.

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And then there you have it.

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And, and so that's one way,

you know, Google and other AI

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platforms can, can fight back

against lifeless, solace content.

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But, but like, if I think about the

root cause of the problem, it's because

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Google tends to reward in, in the classic

model, it rewards consensus, meaning

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like you can't deviate too far off.

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From the main agreement of what

something is, because if you do

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that, it's not gonna show up.

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So it's really hard to inject what's

called information gain or, you

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know, new twist or spin on something

because if you're too far deviating

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away from the consensus answer,

it's just not gonna get surfaced.

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And so that's, I think like

the, the push and pull of it.

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Justin: It is an interesting,

because, you know, on, on social,

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like let's say the, the LinkedIn.

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space, even though it is very much an echo

chamber, people are seemingly rewarded

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for these like contrarian takes and

for like poking the bear a little bit.

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And then in, in Google it's like,

well, let's just see what like

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the average of the average of

the average is and give it that

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Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, you do not get

rewarded for contrarian takes in, in SEO.

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you, you have to, I, I mean, if you can.

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Potentially, but it's tough.

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And user engagement signals would probably

be the thing that, uh, dictates that.

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So what you would kind of need to

do to an extent is like reframe

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the overview in the consensus way,

but then you have to change it.

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So I think an example would be, is

identity theft protection worth it?

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Think of that query for an example.

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Historically, all the vendors and

providers would say, yes, it's worth it.

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Yes, it pays for itself 10 times over.

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Yes, blah, blah, blah.

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Everybody just saying, yes, you

need it because they wanna sell it.

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But when I was working in ID

theft protection, we were the

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only brand at the time that said,

well, it's only worth it if.

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You know, this, this, this, this, this.

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It's only worth it if you don't wanna

manually track your credit score.

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It's only worth it if you don't

wanna manually open your credit

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card statement every month and look

through all the transactions and

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make sure nothing's fraudulent.

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Summary.

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You know, if you wanna do all this

manual work, then you don't need it.

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If you're good enough to be on

top of it and you're digitally

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savvy and you have the time, then

yeah, you don't really need it.

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But if you are not tech savvy, if

you don't have the time, if you don't

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have the patience, if you don't have

the know-how, then the tool of course

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just automates all that for you.

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So we were the only brand at the

time just laying it out like that.

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And that is a way to put a spin of

maybe, you know, a new approach, a

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new take, a new thought on something

that requires a lot of consensus.

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Justin: I mean, that sounds like a

more useful article to me as a reader.

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Like I would rather, of course always

very suspicious when it's like, should

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I buy the thing that I'm selling?

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Yes.

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Buy it.

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You know, for me,

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Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, it's more honest.

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It, it, it's more honest, like, uh.

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I, I think that, that, that's

why, um, newsletters and following

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people's sub stacks is becoming so

popular because you're gonna get

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a lot of those contrarian takes.

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Like if you want a guy that is doing

a lot of contrarian takes in SEO right

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now, his name is Dwayne Forrester.

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Great guy to follow, very tech

focused, very AI forward thinking,

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but he's thinking of stuff that

everyone is so far behind on.

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But I follow him because if

you were to write that stuff

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on Google, I'd never find it.

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So that's why I think the emergence

of Substack and following people's

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personal brands and um, even social

profiles to an extent, you know, this

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is really becoming a growing thing.

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Justin: I totally agree.

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I mean, that is a hundred percent of

where I educate myself, uh, these days.

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I'm curious to come back to what you

were describing before about Query

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Fan out and this AI generated summary

and is what you're referring about.

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Just to make sure all the listeners are

on the same page, is this the, the AI

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generated text that appears at the top

of a search result when you search for

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something in most engines these days?

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Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, that's right.

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That's absolutely right.

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Justin: I mean, let's,

let's talk about that.

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'cause that's a fairly, uh, new

maybe in the last year or two.

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Uh, innovation, like how much is that

radically changing the landscape from

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When we, before we had 10 blue links,

and then we had 10 blue links and a

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sea of ads, and now we've got this

like thing that you don't even need

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to click to see the answer anymore.

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Gaetano DiNardi: Well, I

mean, I could go off on this.

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I don't know how crazy and deep

I could go, but maybe I'll just

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try and summarize the first batch

of things that come to my mind.

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first of all, the device that

you're on is tracked and all of your

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behavior history on your browser,

like, let's just use Google, right?

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It reads your Gmail.

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It has access to your calendar.

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Uh, it knows your clicking chrome,

it knows your click preferences.

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It knows everything basically about

you through your interaction with

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Google Properties, and it creates this.

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Profile of who it thinks

you are and what you like.

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Based on that reason alone, no two

prompts are gonna have the same answer.

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If two people, two different people

search the same thing or similar

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thing, it's gonna be highly,

highly personalized to your taste.

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And so just based on that alone.

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You have a, a, a really like advanced,

advanced version of what used to be

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the 10 blue link personalization.

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Now it's gonna just

feed way more into that.

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and, and, and um, from there, the

next thing that I really think about

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is the SEO implication of like old

school versus like kind of new school.

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If you're someone doing SEO

rank tracking gonna be gone.

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Because we're moving to a visibility

model over a keyword position.

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Rank tracking model AI mode is probably

gonna be the new default pretty soon.

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It hasn't happened yet, but

like all the signs are there.

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The writing is on the wall.

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10 blue links may be completely

gone by, you know, 20, 28 or to

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get it, you may need to like.

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Toggle something that says, yeah,

bring me back to classic Google.

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There may be some people who

don't like the new ai, but I

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think AI will be the, the default.

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Search experience pretty soon.

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So that kills rank tracking.

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that also changes the way you think

about content structuring like you used

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to be, uh, able to rank for a massive

amount of queries and get traffic

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by doing one mega skyscraper page.

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Remember the skyscraper technique that was

like really popular from Brian Dean, uh,

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the back Lanco era that's kind of dead.

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So instead of now doing one mega page,

or like everybody's used to say, like,

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content length, six, 7,000 word guides

and keep re updating your content.

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Uh, I think even Neil Patel and his like

SEO presentation slides were showing

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like, Hey, look at how Wikipedia keeps

updating their pages every year and

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making them longer and longer and longer.

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Uh, you should be doing the

same that that's dead now.

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So the disassembly of the skyscraper.

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Is actually what's great now because

rather than covering all these

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things jammed into one mega page,

you're better off hitting the user

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intent straight on the head, going

as long tail granular as possible.

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To get that real deep topical coverage.

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And then ideally with practical, uh,

internal linking, having, if you can

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do it URLs nested together into the

same folder structure so the site knows

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that all the little clusters of these

things are linked together in this

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little section, you know, that's better.

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So in some ways it's full circle

because HubSpot was talking

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about hub and spoke modeling, you

know, back in:

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But we got away from that somehow.

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and what's bad now is like a

million things jammed into blog

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that's like not great because

blog has generally pagination.

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And so like, have you ever seen

blog slash page slash like 37?

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That's the only way you'll

find content that's bad.

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Because now it's like four or five,

what's called seed positions away from

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the homepage in terms of crawl depth.

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And it's just not good

for, for for modern SEO.

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And so, I don't know, I feel like I

could rant about this for a long time.

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Maybe I'll stop talking.

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But that's just what comes to mind.

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Justin: a fascinating change.

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I mean, so I guess there's like two,

two threads that we could explore.

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The first is where, are trying

to rank for informational content

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where it's like, let's say what

is identity theft protection?

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And maybe you're Acme

identity theft protection.

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So you're, you know, you wanna rank

for that term, you're publishing your

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content and that's bringing you a lot

of traffic at, at one point in time.

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And now all of a sudden

somebody can search for that.

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Get an AI generated summary get

their answer without necessarily

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any click at all to anywhere.

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And, and meanwhile it might be

pulling from you might be pulling

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from your competitor, but it almost

doesn't matter 'cause like I'm

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not leaving the Google front page.

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How much traffic are, are

people losing from that sort

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of thing in your experience?

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Gaetano DiNardi: Uh, a ton.

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on the low end, 30 to 40%.

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Um, on the high end, 70 to 80%

depending on how basic the query is.

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I mean, if you wanna actually

know something that, came out in

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the Claude AI leak that really

summarizes this, I'll show you.

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So I have this post coming out,

soon, but, essentially this is info

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for brands trying to optimize for AI

search why you should avoid covering

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topics that are considered general

knowledge or established information.

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Because the quad AI leak revealed,

there is a command in their systems

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called never search, meaning never

search the web, never cite any brands,

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never put any links to anything.

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For any queries that represent,

uh, what they're considering,

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timeless info, fundamental

concepts or generalized knowledge.

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So you're, there's no point in

really covering that stuff that

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has near 100% consensus, especially

when AI mode is the future, when

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people are migrating to perplexity

and clawed and HGBT and et cetera.

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There's just no point in doing it because

you're never gonna get sourced, ever.

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You're never gonna get cited, ever.

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So this really pretty much covers the what

is X thing, unless it's like something

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that is nuanced and emerging and evolving.

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If it's like a timeless, classic

thing, like what is, I don't

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know, demand gen marketing.

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I mean, very unlikely that that's

gonna have new information.

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It might.

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But the writing is on the wall here.

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Um, facts that are timeless or stable.

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this includes things that, um, are basic,

established historical information.

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It's very unlikely that, um, you're

ever gonna get cited in here.

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And so I think that was a really good

learning and validating to, to see,

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um, this is the direction we're going.

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Yeah.

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Justin: So does that just basically

killed informational SEO as a strategy

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or it just means that people have

to play that game a different way?

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Gaetano DiNardi: Well, I think you'd

have to ask yourself like, uh, is the

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informational questions people are

asking stuff that is, is already been

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answered a million times and there's not

much newness that you can add to to it.

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Uh, I think in cyber tech

there's probably a lot of that.

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Like, you know, how does phishing work?

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You know, uh, what is identity

lifecycle management, stuff like that.

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It's just what is network security?

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All those sort of cyber glossary of

definitions that just never really change.

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Maybe, maybe some of the newer ones

evolve, but for the most part, a lot

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of the classic stuff never changes.

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And so, um, you know, you have

to ask yourself if you're a

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challenger brand, like why do it?

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:

I think this was the, the tried and

true B2B cyber tech, SEO playbook,

341

:

um, really for like a decade.

342

:

Uh, every single cyber tech

brand did the same thing.

343

:

Glossary of terms pages.

344

:

That was just what they did.

345

:

They all copied each other.

346

:

The first to ever do it

was Palo Alto Networks.

347

:

I think they did it in 2013

or:

348

:

And then everybody else

followed suit and, and copied.

349

:

So I guess today, if you're

starting your your SEO strategy and

350

:

you're doing that, man, good luck.

351

:

Justin: So the other thread,

there's that informational thread,

352

:

and then the other kind of path

is uh, a search query that shows.

353

:

Purchase intent of some kind.

354

:

So like best identity

protection, theft provider.

355

:

And that's the case obviously

where people can be, can be

356

:

bidding as well for paid placement.

357

:

But people vie very strongly

for organic placement as well.

358

:

And then here you have the AI.

359

:

Making its own selection

of who to present.

360

:

And, and so one of the questions I

know that we're asking internally

361

:

where I work and other people are

obviously asking is like, how do you

362

:

get into to be one of those recommended

vendors in that prepared text?

363

:

Do we have any indication

of what we might need to do?

364

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Let's

show you an example.

365

:

Justin: right.

366

:

Gaetano DiNardi: So here's a tool

that I've been playing around with.

367

:

It's called Scrunch ai.

368

:

Um, disclaimer, I'm not a affiliate.

369

:

I have no association with this company.

370

:

I just like the tool and I'm using it.

371

:

you can track AI visibility for any

number of prompts associated with your

372

:

brand and get, um, information on what

third parties are ranking, how your

373

:

brand's ranking, what you can potentially

do to increase your visibility there.

374

:

So look at this one.

375

:

What is the best identity

theft protection solution?

376

:

Um, this particular client is called Aura,

and if we look in the citations for this

377

:

show, cited websites, what do you notice?

378

:

PC Mag

379

:

Justin: Right.

380

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Radar.

381

:

Tom's Guide.

382

:

Cnet Investopedia.

383

:

There's not one citation here.

384

:

For any actual brand page.

385

:

So you see the answer is Aura LifeLock by

Norton Identity Force, and you can even

386

:

hover over the citations there and see

in this particular case it was PC Mag,

387

:

um, and it was TechRadar getting the,

the, the, the credit for, for the source.

388

:

But the brands are showing up in

the, in the tech space answer,

389

:

but they're not being cited.

390

:

Their actual websites are not being cited.

391

:

And so this is a huge misconception

that a lot of companies have.

392

:

They think, yeah, we just need

to optimize our pages, right?

393

:

The thing we talked

about in the beginning.

394

:

Make our, make our

pages retrievable by ai.

395

:

Make sure they have chunk ability factored

in title tag, FAQs, structured data,

396

:

right schema, all that's important,

but you need that third party strategy.

397

:

There's no amount of first party

content on your own website

398

:

strategy that you can really do.

399

:

To guarantee that you're gonna

get pulled into these answers

400

:

for competitive queries.

401

:

and so it becomes really a third

party game in, in this case, right?

402

:

So this is a real live example, and

it's not that different from old school

403

:

where you wanted to do something called,

I, I used to call it SERP Domination.

404

:

SERP Domination Strategy, where you

would search for a query, you would

405

:

go through the 10, you have to do this

manually, but you would go through

406

:

like the top 10 ranking blue links.

407

:

You would do an audit of, all right,

you know, this is a high ranking page.

408

:

We're not mentioned.

409

:

What do we have to do

to work with that site?

410

:

This is almost that same thing now,

just expanded outside of Google.

411

:

It's really applying it to, you know,

chat, GBT, perplexity, cloud, et cetera.

412

:

Justin: So, I mean, first

off, this is super cool.

413

:

Uh, for those that are just listening

audio only, we will include a link

414

:

to scrunch in the show notes because

what we're seeing here is it's showing

415

:

all the kind of main assistance chat,

GBT perplexity, Claude AI overviews,

416

:

and looking at presence position.

417

:

And sentiment and what, what I came away

with from what you're just showing, Gaana

418

:

was like these big mainstream publications

like PC Mag or Toms Guide or whoever,

419

:

they're like the, the LM is essentially

kind of outsourcing its judgment to

420

:

them to some degree, and using them as

proxies of that sort of consensus view.

421

:

It seems.

422

:

Gaetano DiNardi: That's right.

423

:

That's right.

424

:

And what's great about this is you

can see how important third parties

425

:

are in the overall dashboard.

426

:

So for the set of prompts that I am

monitoring, you can see the breakdown of.

427

:

Citation by brand,

competitor, and third party.

428

:

And so again, it's debunking this huge

misconception that executives have.

429

:

They think that so much of this is

reliant on your own website strategy.

430

:

It's actually the opposite.

431

:

It's like a 85, 15 90 10 split, like

for the competitive bottom of funnel,

432

:

what I used to call money terms.

433

:

You know, you can call 'em

money prompts, whatever.

434

:

Um, it's like a 90 10 game.

435

:

I.

436

:

They pull this information off,

especially for high volume stuff.

437

:

They pull this information.

438

:

Look, look what's getting

the most amount of responses.

439

:

NerdWallet security.org.

440

:

CNET security.org.

441

:

Again, Tom's guide.

442

:

There's the first one You see that it's

not a third party is Norton, but so

443

:

much of this is third party affiliates.

444

:

and I think that just might be, um, you

know, uh, sort of a full circle moment

445

:

for where we're going in SEO and I think

it's also M'S mechanism for anti-spam

446

:

antiga, um, you know, pushback, right?

447

:

Because you can, you can quickly see how.

448

:

SEOs would figure out a way to manipulate

this if it, if it was, you know, more

449

:

of a, what you can do on your own

website came if, if that was the case,

450

:

everybody would just do top 10 best

lists for every single thing possible,

451

:

and then that would get pulled into

LLMs, but that's not what we're seeing.

452

:

Justin: Is it that different from like

the big innovation of Google that set

453

:

it apart from other search engines?

454

:

As I understand it was like the

introduced this idea of like domain

455

:

authority and, and looking at back

links and saying like, all right, if

456

:

a site gets a lot of links from other.

457

:

High authority sites, then it's

a more reputable site and people

458

:

obviously learn to game that with

link buying and and whatever.

459

:

But this is almost just another

type of backlink, like a citation.

460

:

But still the trust and the authority

of the site that's linking to

461

:

you is what's really determining

whether you appear, isn't it?

462

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Um, yes and no.

463

:

Um, I think what I've seen is that

the relevance matters a lot more now.

464

:

It just so happens that in this

category there's mega domains.

465

:

So in the, in the instance of identity

theft, you know, it's such a valuable

466

:

commercial category that you're

gonna see the big players, right?

467

:

So you're gonna see the Toms

guides, the C Nets, the NerdWallet.

468

:

If NerdWallet is in it,

you know, it's financially.

469

:

Profitable, right?

470

:

They're making bank off this.

471

:

But you also see some smaller

players too, like security.org,

472

:

a little more niche, but because it's a

security focused domain, it actually has

473

:

even more citations than Tom's Guide.

474

:

And Tom's guide is like probably double

the authority, overall authority.

475

:

So you have this aspect

of relevance, by topic.

476

:

That I think matters a lot.

477

:

So what's the takeaway

for CMOs and marketers?

478

:

It's, do I need to be in NerdWallet?

479

:

Maybe.

480

:

but you're probably better

off, uh, finding a more

481

:

relevant, less authority source.

482

:

Like those can also be great.

483

:

So like if I go to a different

project, I'm just gonna go to this

484

:

one in cyber tech that I'm working on.

485

:

Um, if I go to sources.

486

:

I go to third party

487

:

now this is B2B cyber tech.

488

:

Think like enterprise,

489

:

Justin: Mm-hmm.

490

:

Gaetano DiNardi: you're

gonna see solutions.

491

:

Review Sentinel One,

you're gonna see Gartner.

492

:

So right away you're seeing like a

different caliber of, of websites in here.

493

:

Which, you know, it would be a mistake

for a company like this to think that

494

:

they should go and work with like the

highest overall authority domains.

495

:

Like, maybe that would help, but you'd

probably be better off, you know,

496

:

going to solutions review and seeing,

is this a pay to play or, or not,

497

:

you know, this, this looks like it

potentially could be a pay to play.

498

:

So you need to figure out, you know,

how to get on these, these pages,

499

:

build, build some kind of relationship

with these brands and figure it out.

500

:

Justin: So that, that kind of

gets to where my mind was going.

501

:

Like if you're, a B2B CMO or SEO

program manager and you're trying

502

:

to figure out this new landscape,

obviously your mind goes to like, how

503

:

do I, how my presence in these kind of

mainstream prestige review type sources?

504

:

Is that what we should be thinking about?

505

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah, that's right.

506

:

That's right.

507

:

It's, I think it's um, you

can call it Link Building 2.0.

508

:

I think, uh, you know, if you're a

bigger brand that has like PR and comms

509

:

and broader mark comms, this is a skill

they're gonna have to learn how to pick

510

:

up because it's, it's gonna matter, right?

511

:

So if you can, if you can work on

that with your, uh, comms team, I

512

:

mean, that's gonna just help a ton.

513

:

'cause this is a new, new world we're

in where, you know, mentions, um.

514

:

You can, you can argue even

now that they're almost equally

515

:

as important as, as backlinks.

516

:

Justin: If I think about that old

world that I referred to where you

517

:

could have, uh, a digitally savvy

startup come in and kind of like

518

:

find some way to game their way.

519

:

To the top of the, the pile

and get a lot of traffic.

520

:

it seems almost like, brand incumbency

is a much bigger moat and it's gonna be

521

:

very hard for a startup to like break into

that without doing that brand work first.

522

:

Gaetano DiNardi: That's absolutely right.

523

:

if you don't have that brand foundation.

524

:

It's gonna be really tough.

525

:

Now, if you can somehow brute force

your way onto all these lists, then

526

:

yeah, you know, maybe you can get

some quick traction, but it ain't

527

:

easy getting on these lists, man.

528

:

If you're a no name, why

should they work with you?

529

:

Why are they gonna add you to their list?

530

:

Like what's in it for them?

531

:

Very little to nothing.

532

:

So, you know, um, it's not as easy

as everyone is, is, is thinking, you

533

:

know, just, Hey, just get someone to

do outreach and get on these lists.

534

:

Yeah.

535

:

In theory, that makes sense.

536

:

But, you know, I, I, I haven't

seen anyone successfully do that.

537

:

least not yet.

538

:

And so I think that's gonna be

probably the next, wave of things

539

:

that's gonna come out as part of

this new AI era that we're in.

540

:

Justin: I mean, you, you used the

words pay to play and I, I'm not

541

:

gonna point at anyone in particular,

but I think we all sort of know.

542

:

Some of these major, uh, sources that

are considered very reputable, that

543

:

enterprise buyers look at do have

a definite pay-to-play component.

544

:

So I guess two, two things for

me, like number one, like how

545

:

much is, is the game just rigged?

546

:

And, and number two, like if you

were trying to like advise or were

547

:

part of like a gorilla startup

today trying to break in, like what,

548

:

what would your access point be?

549

:

What would you be thinking about?

550

:

Gaetano DiNardi: So to the question

of, uh, how easily gameable is this?

551

:

you know, what I could tell you

is there's, there's a lot of lucky

552

:

natural stuff that happens for you

when you're automatically a big brand.

553

:

So like, here's like an example.

554

:

I will go back to that, prompt on

like identity access management

555

:

tools, and we'll just look at this.

556

:

So the, the most, um, cited

page is this is larry.com

557

:

page, so top 13 IAM tools.

558

:

And this is not a, uh,

affiliate site or a third party.

559

:

This is actually like a provider

just doing the tear down.

560

:

And, um, if you go to the list of

tools, they of course no surprise,

561

:

promote themselves at the top.

562

:

And then if you look at who else

they include on these lists, right?

563

:

Okta Cyber Arc One login, Microsoft

Enterra SailPoint, RSA, secure id.

564

:

Paying identity Semantic, ForgeRock,

IBM, Oracle Duo, like did any of

565

:

those brands work really hard or

do outreach to get on this list?

566

:

No, they just got on this list

because they're a big brand.

567

:

So that's part of the effect

that I'm talking about where,

568

:

you know, being a big brand just.

569

:

Gets you more free stuff, and

that's just what, what happens?

570

:

can, can a list like that be gamed?

571

:

I mean, probably not, right?

572

:

Because they're, they're just

trying to promote themselves as

573

:

the top ranking tool on that list.

574

:

Maybe they, now you could look

into the back links to that page

575

:

and say, all right, maybe they're

buying links, you know, to some

576

:

extent that still could work.

577

:

And then what was the second

half of the question again?

578

:

Justin: gaming it and all right.

579

:

Let's say you, you are just starting out.

580

:

You're a new startup without

any brand advantage, and you are

581

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.

582

:

Justin: into this world where,

you know, Gartner isn't covering

583

:

you, Tom Scott isn't covering you,

whatever, whatever your sources of

584

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.

585

:

Justin: What, what do you do for SEO?

586

:

Do you even consider SEO or do you,

do you focus your energy elsewhere?

587

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Um, I mean, it

depends on, I think, how competitive

588

:

the category is and where I might have

like an advantage in, in doing content.

589

:

So, and, and it also depends

like, am I at ground, ground zero

590

:

with nothing, nothing, nothing.

591

:

You know, if, if I'm at nothing,

nothing, nothing, I'm not doing SEO.

592

:

There's no chance I'm doing

it from absolute zero.

593

:

Nothing, man.

594

:

You've gotta go do some

foundational work first.

595

:

Like you've gotta drive customer

reviews, you've gotta do probably

596

:

LinkedIn, founder led marketing, maybe

drive up a newsletter of some sort.

597

:

And you also need to bring like

a unique like position to, to

598

:

like your overall content and why

should people even listen to you.

599

:

Um, I think that that matters too.

600

:

So you probably need to do like,

you know, a podcast interview tour.

601

:

You probably need to

be a guest on webinars.

602

:

You probably need to do some

like small local events.

603

:

You know, you gotta do some

stuff to, like, you gotta

604

:

grow your social following.

605

:

I think you need to do a lot

of those foundational things

606

:

before you just start doing SEO.

607

:

so that's where, if you're

like a founder that has say.

608

:

A personal brand of some kind already has

like a following that's pretty decent.

609

:

Maybe you already have like

a, a newsletter or a substack

610

:

that people follow or like it.

611

:

What I see a lot of is, you know, X big

wig, they get a little bit of a boost.

612

:

'cause if you are.

613

:

You know, X head of SEO at Amazon and

now you're doing a AI search tool.

614

:

Yeah.

615

:

People are probably gonna be more

willing to give you a look because,

616

:

oh, this was the former XSEO at Amazon.

617

:

Like, this person's gotta

know their stuff, right?

618

:

So I think you've gotta do at least

a year or two of foundational work.

619

:

You can't just do SEO

at the gates anymore.

620

:

You're gonna fall flat on your face

and you're gonna be disappointed.

621

:

Justin: So it's maybe that point

where you have found product

622

:

market fit, and you're now trying

to scale up your growth channels.

623

:

that's where it

624

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah.

625

:

Not only do you need product market

fit, you need like market channel fit.

626

:

You, you, you, you need

market channel fit.

627

:

Like is like, is this channel the way

that you can actually, be successful

628

:

in telling your story, promoting

your brand, promoting your product.

629

:

Does it like, does it even work?

630

:

Somebody was asking me about

like, so there's this guy, startup

631

:

founder hit me up for advice.

632

:

Uh, is SEO worth it?

633

:

Um, he's solving a, uh, a old

problem with a way, a super new way.

634

:

Of of doing things.

635

:

Let me just see if I can

summarize what this is.

636

:

Um, AI simulations for hiring.

637

:

You can see candidates.

638

:

Yeah, you can see candidates

in action before you hire them.

639

:

AI simulations that reveal

what interviews can't get.

640

:

Real job performance and realistic

scenarios cut bad hiring by 70%.

641

:

This is a whole new way of

solving an age old problem.

642

:

Uh, and if you think about SEO,

no one's searching for this.

643

:

There's no demand.

644

:

So you would entirely have to base your

strategy on consensus and then flip.

645

:

I.

646

:

It's so tough to get that

to work consensus and flip.

647

:

I, I don't know, I gotta

maybe brand that or something.

648

:

It's tough, man to do it that way.

649

:

Ideally people would just be

searching for that thing that, that,

650

:

you know, that they want to do.

651

:

And I think, I think, uh, pep Pep was

talking about this too, like the, one

652

:

of the most important factors for like

being a successful startup is like

653

:

go after a big market with a lot of

demand already and just disrupt it.

654

:

You know, the, the, I don't know if

this ai, uh, interview thing is like,

655

:

uh, I don't know if it falls into that.

656

:

You know, I don't know

if that, that, that's it.

657

:

So yeah, basically I told this guy,

no, don't do SEO, it's a waste of time.

658

:

Justin: We've mentioned brand a few times,

and one of the things that I find really

659

:

interesting is just like how brand has

had a bit of a renaissance as a concept.

660

:

I.

661

:

in the, at least in the LinkedIn,

uh, echo chamber that I inhabit.

662

:

and you've talked about that a few

times in your posts about like SEO,

663

:

maybe how brand influences it, or SEO

as brand in a time when, you know,

664

:

you're not necessarily attributing

the click anymore on a page.

665

:

How do you, how do you think about that?

666

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Um, well,

obviously, you know, if you have

667

:

a steady stream of branded search

demand and volume and people are.

668

:

Looking through to your site from

branded search, that's a tremendous

669

:

benefit, um, because it almost guarantees

to an extent that you're gonna be

670

:

able to maintain, traffic levels.

671

:

Now, some of that branded traffic

is not like buyer traffic.

672

:

It might be investor traffic.

673

:

You know, I need a job traffic.

674

:

But still, it, it's, it's good that

you have that brand moat because.

675

:

And, and a lot of sites that I

audit and do reporting on, you

676

:

know, we work on a lot of content.

677

:

What we find is, let's say we did

50 net new pages in the course of a

678

:

year, um, or it could be a mix of up

content updates, refreshes and net new.

679

:

What ends up happening is, let's say the

site has a large repository of content.

680

:

Well, we only worked on 50 specific

pages, but the site has hundreds of pages.

681

:

Those 50 pages that we worked on where

impressions and clicks actually grew, just

682

:

as many that we didn't work on floundered.

683

:

So it actually offset everything.

684

:

It actually, so in a previous world,

you wouldn't have so much floundering,

685

:

you would have more consistency

'cause things didn't flounder as hard.

686

:

So then the 50 new pages that you

built or refreshed would grow a lot.

687

:

And then brand would ideally

maintain its balance.

688

:

And so now you have a story to tell

where, look, traffic is wow, doing

689

:

super well, but now what's happening is

those other pages that are floundering

690

:

because of AI overviews and such.

691

:

So you're working twice as hard to stay

where you were, you're, you're right

692

:

where you were and you did all that work.

693

:

So now that leaves, if you

don't, if you're not good at

694

:

framing it, what's gonna happen?

695

:

Executives are gonna say, damn.

696

:

You know, we're investing,

we did 50 new pages.

697

:

Content traffic is exactly the same level.

698

:

Well, you have to look

at the back end of that.

699

:

What is happening on demo

requests, uh, what is happening

700

:

on overall site engagement.

701

:

it's very likely that those pages

that floundered were maybe top

702

:

of funnel informational pages

that weren't doing much anyway.

703

:

And so basically what's the point on brand

if you have that brand stability keeping

704

:

you at at a basic level, it's really just

gonna help you round things out overall,

705

:

and so that that is really important.

706

:

Justin: So I had to like, summarize and

tell me if this is accurate or not, what

707

:

I'm hearing from you about SEO today?

708

:

on page signals matter a lot less

than, uh, off page signals, mentions,

709

:

you know, references, citations,

It's not, you know, the, the grow

710

:

quickly that it might once have been,

certainly not the place to start.

711

:

And you're really fighting for

a much smaller share for a piece

712

:

of a much smaller pie, let's say.

713

:

Because a lot of the things that used

to be answered via search and a click

714

:

to a website where maybe someone

could say, oh, who's this now that

715

:

I'm here is now answered directly,

zero click in, uh, in the first page.

716

:

And, and so you're really just

competing to appear in that

717

:

consideration set for these lower,

buying intent type of queries.

718

:

Tell me if I got all that right

and where I might be wrong.

719

:

Gaetano DiNardi: No, I, I

think a lot of it is good.

720

:

Um, y you know, I think I would

summarize it for you like this.

721

:

let's think about top of

funnel, middle Funnel.

722

:

Bottom funnel.

723

:

I.

724

:

In the new world, this is gonna be

the best way to summarize everything.

725

:

What's getting killed the most by

far top of funnel that's just getting

726

:

wiped out, right, for the most part.

727

:

And so what you can think about

then is previously all this traffic

728

:

that websites were getting was

really a lot of top of funnel, so

729

:

it was tire kicker traffic anyway.

730

:

Why do you think there's so many reports

now of traffic down CTR down, but demo

731

:

requests up, revenue up because AI

is just wiping out traffic you never

732

:

should have had in the first place.

733

:

There's no business for you

ranking for what is X and all this

734

:

other top of funnel stuff, right?

735

:

This is a quick, remember the

thing I showed you on Claude Leak?

736

:

They don't want you

gonna a website for that.

737

:

They just wanna serve to you right there.

738

:

Bang.

739

:

All right, so that actually makes me feel

a lot better that the clicks we're getting

740

:

are not gonna be as many tire kickers.

741

:

That's good, but it's just so

hard for everybody to get on board

742

:

with this reality of less traffic.

743

:

Everybody just punched in

the gut over less traffic.

744

:

It's like, who gives a shit?

745

:

You know?

746

:

It's, it's better quality.

747

:

All right, so top of Funnel Check.

748

:

We've covered that.

749

:

We'll skip middle of funnel

because I think there's a

750

:

lot to be unpacked on that.

751

:

Bottom of funnel as we saw with the Aura

Example and many others that we talked

752

:

about are really big on third party

citations, reviews on Gartner, some of the

753

:

affiliates that have survived, um, the pay

to plays and then, just overall like brand

754

:

pr, getting coverage, stuff like that.

755

:

Of course you have the X best list if

you can form some kind of collaboration

756

:

and partnerships with companies that

are doing a lot of content marketing.

757

:

That are ranking for those top X best

tool reviews, get on there somehow.

758

:

That's also good.

759

:

But as I showed you, often that is

just a factor of being a big brand.

760

:

But anyway, at the bottom of the funnel,

it's really becoming more oriented to

761

:

third party, especially if you are in a

hyper competitive high volume category.

762

:

and then you have to focus on Gartner G

two, like those peer sourced review sites.

763

:

They, they matter.

764

:

No way around that.

765

:

And so where does that leave

you with a lot of opportunity?

766

:

Middle of funnel, that long tail

query, fan out, nuanced, you

767

:

know, is it worth, is X worth it?

768

:

You know, bring those new aspects of

content, to, to the answers, right?

769

:

Like, don't just, uh,

go with the consensus.

770

:

Maybe you can, maybe you can flip it here.

771

:

I think there's a lot to be

unpacked in that middle of funnel.

772

:

To me, that's where there's

gonna be a lot of SEO value.

773

:

I think that's the way

I would think about it.

774

:

Top of funnel cut, bottom of

funnel, really third party heavy.

775

:

Hit the middle of funnel hard

find, middle of funnel and nail it.

776

:

That to me is, is really where it's going.

777

:

I.

778

:

Justin: And middle of funnel being those

people that they're like interested in

779

:

the category, they're not yet at the

point of like, which X should I buy?

780

:

But that place where they're, they're

also just not like, what is x?

781

:

If that's where you can come in

782

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Yeah,

783

:

Justin: perspective

784

:

Gaetano DiNardi: yeah, yeah, I

would, I would use something called

785

:

the problem identification chart.

786

:

That's what I use.

787

:

To sell my SEO services.

788

:

I mean, I, I have this down by, it's

like in my head, I don't need to

789

:

look at a spreadsheet anymore, but

I actually have a spreadsheet called

790

:

SEO Problem Identification chart.

791

:

this is actually a technique

from a guy named Keenan.

792

:

'cause I, I read a lot of sales books

and my life, um, and it helped me.

793

:

But like, this is how I would

think about, you know, what is

794

:

middle of funnel for any business.

795

:

So I'll just show it to you.

796

:

And if anybody wants to make their

own, just go read Keenan's Gap

797

:

selling book, and he breaks down.

798

:

problem identification chart.

799

:

It's genius.

800

:

All right, so you start with the problem.

801

:

You, you don't even think about top of

funnel, bottom of funnel or whatever.

802

:

You just start with problem.

803

:

So in the cases of SEO, and actually

I need to refactor this for ai.

804

:

But in traditional SEO, these were

some of the most common problems.

805

:

Organic traffic is flat or not growing, or

organic traffic is not producing revenue.

806

:

It's not attracting the right people.

807

:

This, I would say today is actually a

good thing if this is happening, but a

808

:

problem was in the past, you know, organic

traffic is primarily branded search, and

809

:

we don't have any non-branded visibility.

810

:

So what's the impact, you know, not being

found for a non-brand commercial search.

811

:

For attracting the wrong people, it

would be sales team working irrelevant

812

:

leads, wasted effort on bad content.

813

:

If traffic is not producing revenue,

then it's missed revenue targets not

814

:

enough pipeline for sales team, but

it also overlaps with, um, sales team

815

:

potentially working irrelevant leads,

irrelevant content, stuff like that.

816

:

And then where the goal is for

constant strategy is the root causes.

817

:

Why are these things happening?

818

:

And this is what, like content marketers

and stuff, they don't get deep enough

819

:

into their business to know this.

820

:

If you can map out all the root

causes of all those problems, then

821

:

you're gonna have content for days.

822

:

Um, so this could be a

content piece, right?

823

:

something like, uh, ineffective

content process or content targets.

824

:

At the top of funnel instead

of commercial keywords.

825

:

Then another idea, lack of proper

keyword analysis or content

826

:

misaligned to search intent content

decay, keyword cannibalization.

827

:

You know, uh, content team doesn't

understand customers and their problems.

828

:

A content piece could be, you know,

how to better understand customer

829

:

jobs to be done for better SEO output.

830

:

Right.

831

:

So right off the bat, this thing

is just fueling ideas and then

832

:

you could, you know, with AI

you could accelerate this a lot.

833

:

You could pop it into

Chad, GBT, have it expand.

834

:

So that's where AI can also be useful.

835

:

But I would, for middle of funnel,

I would start with problem impact

836

:

root causes, build out a problem,

identification chart, go crazy.

837

:

It's not stuff that has volume

usually, but that's okay.

838

:

Justin: love that take and I think it's

a, it's a great place to, to wrap us

839

:

up on, because it's kind of hopeful.

840

:

The glass half full perspective,

all that traffic you're

841

:

getting that never converted.

842

:

It doesn't matter Anyways, there's this

new kind of blue ocean that you could,

843

:

uh, play in around the middle of funnel.

844

:

And at least the path

is clear on the bottom.

845

:

Thank you for, uh, being our guide to

the wild world of SEO in the age of ai.

846

:

really appreciate you coming on.

847

:

Gaetano DiNardi: Hey.

848

:

Pleasure.

849

:

really appreciate it and it's been fun.

850

:

Thanks again.

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About the Podcast

RevOps FM
Thinking out loud about RevOps and go-to-market strategy.
This podcast is your weekly masterclass on becoming a better revenue operator. We challenge conventional wisdom and dig into what actually works for building predictable revenue at scale.

For show notes and extra resources, visit https://revops.fm/show

Key topics include: marketing technology, sales technology, marketing operations, sales operations, process optimization, team structure, planning, reporting, forecasting, workflow automation, and GTM strategy.

About your host

Profile picture for Justin Norris

Justin Norris

Justin has over 15 years as a marketing, operations, and GTM professional.

He's worked almost exclusively at startups, including a successful exit. As an operations consultant, he's been a trusted partner to numerous SaaS "unicorns" and Fortune 500s.